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Wine Tasting – Understanding
The Wines Of France
By Donald
Saunders
Wine Tasting – Understanding
The Wines Of France
Are you baffled by the huge variety of French wines and completely lost
when it comes to deciding which wine will best suit your needs?
Each of the eight wine producing regions of France specializes in producing
wine of a particular type and flavor and this simple overview will hopefully
make choosing French wines a little easier.
Burgundy
Burgundy wines are produced from the black Pinot
Noir and Gamay grapes
and from the white Chardonnay grape.
The Pinot Noir is probably one of
the world's oldest grape varieties and is notoriously difficult to grow.
It does however produce some of our best wines which are full-bodied
and rich and at the same time can be light, soft and velvety. Pinot
noir wines often have an aroma of cherries accompanied by
a spiciness that is reminiscent of cinnamon or mint.
The Chardonnay grape is a very popular
grape which produces light, delicate dry wines with a distinctive but
often difficult to describe aroma conjuring up a vision of apples, peaches
or lemons.
Bordeaux
The wines of Bordeaux are based upon the related black Cabernet
Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon
grapes, found particularly in the Medoc district of Bordeaux, and the
black Merlot grape.
Cabernet Sauvignon wines improve
greatly with age and are often amongst the world's truly great wines.
With age the distinctive blackcurrant aroma of wines from this grape
develops overtones of cedar, violets and leather and the wines, which
are characteristically deep in flavor, often become smooth and soft.
Wines made from the Merlot grape
are very similar to those produced from the Cabernet
Sauvignon grape but have a less distinctive aroma and flavor.
If it seems strange that white wines should be produced from black grapes
then bear in mind that grape juice, whether from black or white grapes,
is essentially colorless and it is the skin of the black grape that
gives the wine its color.
Rhone
The grape varieties most often seen in the Rhone valley are the black
Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah
grapes and the white Muscat grape.
Syrah grapes produce intense rich
wines which are almost black in color and which have an aroma that is
spicy in nature. The Rhone Syrah
grape forms the base for many blended wines including the well known
Chateauneuf du Pape
The Muscat grape gives rise to intense,
sweet wines with a strong and easily recognized aroma. In addition,
and unusual for a wine, wines from the Muscat
really do taste of grapes.
Loire
The grapes of the Loire include the black Pinot
Noir and the white Sauvignon Blanc
and Pinot Gris grapes.
The Sauvignon Blanc grape is grown
all over the world today and it is very widely used for blending. In
the case of the Loire however it is used to make a distinctive unblended
dry white wine with a characteristic sharp and aggressive smell.
Pinot Gris wines often display a
slightly floral and lightly lemon flavor and, depending upon the ripeness
of the grape at harvesting, wines that are either light and tangy or
rich, round and full bodied. Pinot Gris
makes one of the few white wines that can be said to age well.
Alsace
Although the grapes of the Alsace are similar to those used in the Loire,
growing conditions in this region tend to produce wines which bear the
characteristics of many German rather that French wines.
The wines in this region are similar to Riesling
and the sweeter German wines. Some rosé wines are also produced in Alsace.
Champagne
The main grapes of the Champagne region are the black Pinot
Noir and Pinot Meunier
and the white Chardonnay.
The wines of the Champagne region can best be described as thin and
tart and provide the perfect base for what many believe to be the world's
finest sparkling wine.
Beaujolais
Beaujolais wines are made from the black Gamay
and white Chardonnay grapes.
The wines of this region are often light in nature, fresh tasting and
with a somewhat fruity flavor. Many Beaujolais wines are also slightly
fizzy in nature.
GreatWineTastings.com provides information about wine for connoisseurs
and wine
for dummies and also has details of the perfect accompaniment
- a wine
country gift basket.
Article Source: http://www.free-articles-zone.com
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